SKU: 92117622711

LIGANDROL (LGD-4033) Solution, 300mg (10mg/mL)

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Description

LIGANDROL (LGD-4033) Solution, 300mg (10mg/mL)LIGANDROL (LGD 4033) LGD 4033, also known as Ligandrol, VK5211, or Anabolicum, is a Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM). Various animal studies have demonstrated that it increases anabolic activity in muscles. It has also shown positive effects on bone density in male rats suffering from hypogonadism and has been successful in treating female postmenopausal rats experiencing osteoporosis. LGD 4033: Effects on Bones and Muscles Research

LIGANDROL (LGD-4033)

LGD 4033, also known as Ligandrol, VK5211, or Anabolicum, is a Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM). Various animal studies have demonstrated that it increases anabolic activity in muscles. It has also shown positive effects on bone density in male rats suffering from hypogonadism and has been successful in treating female postmenopausal rats experiencing osteoporosis.

LGD 4033: Effects on Bones and Muscles

Research presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Gerontology Society of America revealed that the use of LGD 4033 in animals increased both resistance to fractures and bone mineral density after 12 weeks. These effects were observed in porous bone at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg per day and in cortical bone at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg per day (source).

In both hypogonadal and normal rats, LGD 4033 increased skeletal muscle mass and the diameter of muscle fibers. This correlated with an increased contractile strength of the muscles, indicating improved muscle power.

In an intriguing study conducted by Roche et al., 3-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats underwent ovariectomy and were treated with LGD 4033 for 5 weeks. Rats in the experimental groups received doses ranging from 0.04 to 4 mg/kg of body weight per day. Subsequent analyses were performed on fiber size, capillary density, and various enzyme levels. Additionally, the weights of the uterus, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles were measured before and after treatment (source).

In analyzing the effects of LGD 4033, researchers also took samples from the quadriceps femoris muscle to measure changes in intramuscular fat content. Treatment with LGD 4033 resulted in an increased capillary density and higher enzymatic activity of both citrate synthase in the gastrocnemius muscle and lactate dehydrogenase in the longissimus muscle (source).

Concentration
10mg/ml.

Half Life
24 – 36 hours.

DISCLAIMER
This material is sold for use in laboratory research only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor for medical, veterinary or domestic use. Please familiarize yourself with our DISCLAIMER before ordering.

Data Sheet

LIGANDROL (LGD-4033) Solution, 300mg (10mg/mL)

Application Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator
CAS 1165910-22-4
Molar Mass 338.25 g/mol
Chemical Formula C14H12F6N2O
IUPAC Name 4-[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
Synonyms LG4, LG-4, 1165910-22-4, UNII-1EJT54415A, 4-((R)-2-((R)-2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 1EJT54415A, 4-[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4-{(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-pyrrolidinyl}-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, SCHEMBL221159, DTXSID10657620, EX-A729, PUBCHEM_44137686, BCP07128, s8822, ZINC95830588, AKOS022173564, CS-4667, DB13934, AC-30218, AK141891, HY-13981, AX8259791, A14346, J-690039, Q21098841, 4-[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-HYDROXYETHYL]PYRROLIDIN-1-YL]-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZONITRILE, Benzonitrile, 4-[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
Storage Room temperature
Solubility Soluble in Ethanol, PEG400, PG, Glycerin
Organoleptic Profile Slightly Occluded Clear Liquid
Physical Form Solution in PEG400
Specification 10mg/mL ±5%
Terms This material is sold for laboratory research use only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor medical, veterinary, or household uses. Please familiarize yourself with our Terms & Conditions prior to ordering.
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SKU: 92117622711

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Elisa
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 3
Sadly, DNF
Format: Kindle
I read this thru KU. I LOVED the synopsis. And then I began reading... and it was a DNF at 68% after picking it up and putting it down several times because I really loved the main female character. *****SPOILERS***** Pros: The world is unique, intriguing and fun. The primary female character is bad-a** but not a b*tech or a mary sue. The primary female has depth. I really want to know what happens to her even tho it's been weeks and I don't remember her name. The villains to the point I read are pretty good -- an ever present threat of mysterious and possibly many culprits. Cons: Way, way too many points of view. I stopped counting at 7. It's the prime reason why I don't care about most of the characters or remember their names even when I like them. There's just too many points of view so almost none of the characters have enough book space for the author to properly develop them. This literally killed the book for me. Actually it killed my desire to read. For weeks. The main male is more villain than hero. He agreed to marry the main female then locks her up & eschews her for her sister, all while bad mouthing her as unfit to rule when he never spent any time with her getting to know her. He is actually unfit to rule as he is blind to the woes of his own kingdom and starts off a peace mission to secure a ceasefire through marriage by murdering an inn full of people in her country for no real reason. Plus, he constantly makes promises he does not keep. And it's gross of him to pine for the sister behind the main female's back. ***** As much as I really wanted to see what happened to the main female character, it wasn't enough for me to keep trying to slog thru this book. There was a lot of potential here that just fell short. Hence, 3 stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2021
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MaryBeth K
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
Fae Courts with High Intrigue
Format: Kindle
This book is one that just builds and builds and then surprises you to no end. You may think you know the villains and then you are jolted in another direction. Princess Reyna is a real gem, strong of character, a fierce fighter, and loyal to her family and kingdom. Just when you think she and Lorcan, well you know, the plot is flipped. Can't wait to see where this goes in book two.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 7, 2023
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Kindle Customer Maureen
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 4
Slow, sorry but good
Format: Kindle
This was a slow moving book. Lots of character pov chapters, lots of superfluous descriptions and endless courtly appearances stalled this book to start. Once you get into the heart of the story, it takes off. Before you know it the book is done. My favorite character is Reyna. She is so strong. She is true to herself. She gets into a lot of trouble with her headstrong ways but it's entertaining. I have high hopes for Lorcan. He is honorable to a fault. Thane had turned out to be better than I thought but i still don't like him. Eislin is useless. Great plot twists at the end. I'm looking forward too book 2.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2020
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Faifre6
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Very detailed! Beautiful world building! Strong Heroine!
Format: Kindle
Starts off a little slow and confusing with different POV’s, but starts to all come together towards the middle to make an elaborate plot line and makes it all worth it. Beautiful world building and attention to detail as well as great writing. The cliffhanger was gut wrenching! Can’t wait for the next book!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020
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Isabelle
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 4
Interesting
Format: Kindle
This was a very captivating book once you got into it thoroughly. But the third person perspective was a bit hard to get used to. But as you got into it and followed the different characters, it was interesting and filled with intrigue, conflict and forbidden love. I can’t wait to read the next one and to complete the series.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2022

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