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Description
Mouse IL-12 p70 ELISA KitProduct Specification Usage Need to bring your own test equipment 1. Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength) 2. High precision liquid dispenser and disposable suction head 3. Distilled water or deionized water 4. Washing bottle (spray bottle), multi channel plate washer or automatic plate washer 5. 500mL cylinder One, preparation before the experiment 1. Sample
Product Specification
| Usage |
Need to bring your own test equipment 1. Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength) 2. High precision liquid dispenser and disposable suction head 3. Distilled water or deionized water 4. Washing bottle (spray bottle), multi-channel plate washer or automatic plate washer 5. 500mL cylinder One, preparation before the experiment 1. Sample collection and storage ① Cell culture supernatant: particles should be removed by centrifugation; Test the sample immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended that the sample be divided according to the dosage and stored in the refrigerator at -20 ° C to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. ② Serum: Samples were collected using a serum separation tube (SST) and samples were left at room temperature for 30 minutes. The samples were centrifuged at 1000g for 15 min. Serum was immediately removed and tested immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to repack according to a single dosage and freeze in ≤ -20℃ refrigerator to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. ③ Plasma: Plasma was collected using EDTA, heparin, or citric acid as an anticoagulant, centrifuged at 1000g for 15 min within 30 min of collection, and tested immediately. If the samples are not detected in time after collection, it is recommended to separate the samples according to the single dosage and freeze them in &le. -20℃ refrigerator to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted (1×) Dilute. 2 Reagent preparation (Place all reagents and samples at room temperature for 15 minutes before use. It is recommended that all experimental samples and standards do double hole detection ) 1× Preparation of washing solution: concentrated washing solution in the kit is 20× Mother liquor, diluted to 1× with distilled water before use; Working liquid. Example: Take 10mL concentrated washing solution +190mL distilled water to 200mL, the actual operation can be calculated first, then make up. ②1× Dilution with buffer preparation: concentrate dilution in the kit with buffer 10× Mother liquor, diluted to 1× with distilled water before use; Working solution. example: Take 3mL of concentrated dilution with buffer +27mL of distilled water to a constant volume of 30mL. In practical operation, the required dilution buffer can be calculated according to the dilution multiple of the sample, and then the preparation can be made. ③ Detection of antibody: the dry powder was centrifuged to the bottom of the tube, and 110uL dilution buffer (1×) was used. Dissolve and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain 100× Mother liquor; Dilute to 1× before use; Working solution. Calculate the desired volume by using 100uL per well. example: 10 Wells were used, then take 10uL of 100 times the working concentration of the test antibody, using dilution buffer (1×) Constant volume to 1mL, get 1mL of 1× The working concentration of the detected antibody. ④SA-HRP: SA-HRP is 40× Mother liquor, use dilution buffer before use (1×) Dilute to make 1× Working solution, 100uL required per well. example: used 10 holes, then take 25uL of 40× Mother liquor +975uL dilution buffer (1×) Constant volume to 1mL to obtain 1× of 1mL; The working concentration of the detected antibody. ⑤ Chromogenic agent: according to 100uL per well, calculate the amount needed for this test, take out the corresponding volume of chromogenic agent, avoid light; The removed chromogenic agent is only used on the same day. ⑥ Standards: lyophilized standards with dilution buffer (1×) Redissolve, redissolve volume 1000uL, to obtain a concentration of 2500pg/mL standard mother liquor. Gently shake for at least 5 minutes, it is fully dissolved. Add 300uL dilution buffer (1×) to each dilution tube. . The standard mother liquor is diluted according to the picture below, and each tube must be fully mixed before pipetting to the next tube. The standard mother liquor without dilution can be used as the highest point of the standard curve (2500pg/mL), dilute with buffer (1×) Can be used as the zero point of the standard curve (0pg/mL). 2, operation steps 1. Prepare all required reagents and standards; 2 Remove the microplate from the sealed bag that has been balanced to room temperature, and put the unused slat back into the aluminum foil bag and re-seal it; 3. Add 300uL washing solution to the microplate, let it soak for 30 seconds, discard the washing solution and pat the microplate dry on absorbent paper, please use immediately do not let the microplate dry; 4. Add different concentrations of standard, experimental samples or quality control into the corresponding Wells, 100uL for each well. The Wells were sealed with plate adhesive and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. 5 Suck the liquid out of the plate and wash the plate using a bottle washer, a multi-channel plate washer, or an automatic plate washer. Add 300uL of washing liquid to each well, and then suck the washing liquid out of the plate. Repeat 3 times. Every time you wash the plate, try to absorb the residual liquid to help you get a good test result. At the end of the last plate wash, please blot all the liquid in the plate or invert the plate and pat all the residual liquid in the absorbent paper; 6. Add 100uL detection antibody to each microwell. Seal the reaction Wells with sealer tape and incubate for 2 hours at room temperature; 7. Repeat the plate washing operation of step 5; 8. Add 100 ULSA-HRP to each microwell and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Be careful to avoid light; 9. Repeat step 5 to wash the plate; 10. Add 100uL of color development solution to each microwell, incubate at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, pay attention to avoid light; 11. Add 50uL of termination solution to each microwell, and the color of the solution in the well will change from blue to yellow. If the color of the solution turns green or the color change is inconsistent, tap the microplate to mix the solution evenly; 12. Within 30 minutes after the termination solution is added, the absorbance value at 450nm is measured using a microplate reader and 540nm or 570nm is set as the correction wavelength. If the dual wavelength correction is not used, the accuracy of the results may be affected; 13 Calculation results: The corrected absorbance values (OD450-OD540/OD570), the compound reading were averaged for each standard and sample, and then the average zero standard OD value was subtracted. Standard curves were created by 4-parameter logic (4-PL) curve fitting using computer software. Alternatively, a curve can be generated by plotting the logarithm of the concentration of the standard against the logarithm of the corresponding OD value, and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This process produces an adequate but less accurate fit to the data. If the sample is diluted, the concentration should be multiplied by the dilution. Note: The standard curve data provided by are for reference only, and the sample content should be calculated according to the standard curve drawn in the same test. 3. Kit parameters 1. Recovery: Different levels of mouse IL-12 p70 were incorporated into the cell culture medium samples, and the recovery rate was determined. Recoveries ranged from 83 to 107%, with an average recovery of 93%. 2. Sensitivity: The minimum detectable dose (MDD) of murine IL-12 p70 was generally less than 2.24pg/mL. The lowest detectable value was calculated as the corresponding concentration based on the average of the zero absorbance values of 20 standard curves plus two standard deviations. 3. Correction: the ELISA kit by high purity recombinant e. coli expression correction by IL - 12 p70 protein in mice. 4. Linearity: Four different samples were mixed with high concentrations of mouse IL-12 p70, followed by dilution (1×). Linearity was determined by dilating the samples to within the detection range.
5. Specificity: the ELISA method to detect natural and restructuring IL - 12 p70 protein in mice. The following factors in diluent mixture 50 ng/mL (1 x) to detect the concentration of IL - 12 p70 cross reaction with mice. To the interference of 50 ng/mL factor added to the middle scope IL - 12 p70 reference substance in the restructuring of the mice, to detect the interference of IL - 12 p70 in mice. No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed. The recombinant rat IL-12 p70 containing 1.25ng/mL had cross reactivity.
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| Theory | This kit with double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent detection technology. Specific anti mouse antibody of IL - 12 p70 pre package is on the high affinity enzyme label plate. After incubation, the IL-12 p70 in the sample was combined with the solid phase antibody and the detection antibody to form immune complexes. After washing to remove not combined with material, by adding horseradish peroxidase labeled chain mildew avidin (Streptavidin - HRP). After washing, adding chromogenic substrate, dark color. Join terminated liquid termination reaction, in the 450 - nm wavelength (reference calibration wavelength of 540 nm or 570 nm) determination of absorbance values. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Composition |
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| Background | Interleukin-12 (IL-12, also known as NKSF), a 70-75 kda heterodimer glycoprotein, belongs to the IL-12 heterodimer cytokine family. IL - 12 by 35 kda (p35) and 40 kda (p40) of two subunits, the two subunits by disulfide bond is linked together, no amino acid sequence homology between each other. The mature p35 subunit is 196 amino acids long, containing seven cysteines and a potential N-linked glycosylation site. Mature mouse p35 shares 63% and 86% amino acid identity with human and rat, respectively. Mature mice p40 subunits long 313 amino acids, including 13 cysteine and five potential glycosylation sites of N - connection. Some studies have reported that the p40 sequence is polymorphic, but this IL-12 p70 kit does not recognize these allelic products. mature mouse p40 has 72% and 93% amino acid identity with human and rat, respectively. Although p35 resembles a ligand for erythropoietin, p40 is more similar to the N-terminus of the erythropoietin receptor, with WSXWS domains, an immunoglobulin-like domain, and four conserved cysteines. This suggests that IL-12 may be a cytokine receptor mimetic, similar to the IL-6/ soluble IL-6R complex. It is worth noting that the p40 can exist in the form of monomer or homologous dimers, but never found p35 monomer form. p40 is the larger of the two subunits of interleukin 23 (IL-23). Although IL-12 has long been considered a secretory molecule, membrane-bound IL-12 has also been found in human and mouse cells. Il-12-producing cells include macrophages, dendritic cells, monocytes, Langerhans cells, neutrophils, keratinocytes, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, microglia, CD8+DC (mouse cells only), and non-germinal center (CD38-CD44+) B cells (human cells only). The high-affinity receptor for mouse IL-12 is composed of at least two type I transmembrane glycoproteins, similar to members of the cytokine receptor superfamily. Beta 1 first subunits (R) of 100 kda, with Kd = 1 nm and IL - 12. This receptor is the primary binding site for the p40 subunit; The second subunit (Rβ2) is 130kDa and has no amino acid homology with the Rβ1 subunit. The receptor is an important part of signal transduction, as a disulfide bond connected p30 - p40 dimers attachment points. As mentioned above, mouse p40 exists as a monomeric, dimeric form, and binds either at p35 to form IL-12 or at p19 to form IL-23. Both homodimer p40 and IL-23 can bind IL-12R and act as antagonists that do not transmit signals. Alternatively, p40 homodimer can also bind to Rβ1 and activate microglia and macrophages. Functionally, IL-12 has been shown to enhance cytotoxicity and induce interferon-γ production by NK cells, T cells, and dendritic epidermal T cells. It has been reported that IL-12 can induce the production of interferon-γ by macrophages. Together with its IL-12 family members such as IL-23 and IL-27, IL-12 can promote the progression of CD4+ Th1-type immune responses. In response to infection, IL-27 is secreted first to promote the excess of TH0 to THR0/1, followed by IL-12 secretion to generate Th1 effector cells. "Production together with IL-18 and IL-12 transforms effector cells into Th1 memory cells, which are then activated by IL-23." |
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| General Notes | 1. Please use the kit within the validity period. 2. Components of different kits and different batch kits should not be mixed. 3. If the sample value is greater than the highest value of the standard curve, the sample should be diluted with (1×) The samples were diluted and retested. "If the cell culture supernatant sample needs to be diluted in a distributed manner, cell culture medium may be used for intermediate dilutions, except for the last step when diluent is used." 4. The difference of the test results can be caused by a variety of factors, including the operation of the experimenter, the use of the pipettor, the washing technique, the reaction time or temperature, the storage of the kit, etc. 5. The termination solution in the kit is acidic. Please protect your glasses, hands, face and clothes when using it. 6. For scientific research only, not for in vitro diagnosis. |
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| Storage Temp. | Unopened kits were stored at 2-8 ° C. |
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| Test Range | 39.06pg/mL-2500pg/mL |
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4.6 ★★★★★
Based on 24 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 1
Not durable
Color: Pink, Color: Pink
My dog tore this toy up within hours. She’s not an aggressive chewer but took the top right off!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on April 29, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Well made, minor issue was quickly resolved
Size: Large, Color: Dinos Bruto (Purple)
I purchased the Dino Bruto Dog toy for my labradoodle who is quite fond of squeaky, squawky stuffed toys and oddly enough has shown a preference for purple. I opened the package with my hound standing by waiting for his gift. I detached the tags and attempted to squeak the toy. It seemed difficult to squeak or honk. I tossed the purple Dino Bruto to my dog who excitedly chomped to squeak. The toy squawked a couple times and then just quit. My poor hound was staring up at me with that "what's up with this" look on his face. I tracked down the website for the GoDog toys, not going through the Amazon return process. I called the good people at GoDog and stated simply that my dog's favorite part of the toy failed quite quickly and I was wondering about guarantees. I was told to go to the website and file a replacement request. The replacement request required that I include a photo which I did as directed. I received an reply email within a couple hours which stated that a new toy would be sent out shortly.
I am happy to report that we received a replacement toy, not the purple Dino, but a colorful wood duck. The squawker device works well and is still performing like new more than a month later.
It appears that the squeaker is not those little plastic squeakers but the bigger heavy plastic bag, bladder, with what I visualize as a duck call sort of sound device. I am guessing because I haven't seen the inside of the GoDog toys. I have seen the guts of other stuffed toys which use this type of noise device. While our dog seems to enjoy the sound of the plastic bag, bladder set-up squawkers, they seem to fail quickly and I tend to avoid them because of this. The toys using this type of squawker that I have seen, use what looks like a cheap lightweight plastic bag which is not securely attached to the "voice box".
Since the GoDog replacement toy is holding up so well, I am guessing GoDog uses a heavier grade plastic bladder coupled with reinforced construction. The purple Dino Bruto toy still looks new even after multiple times of our hound grabbing the purple toy, shaking it at us with his invite to give chase or play keep away. Since the squawker failed so quickly with the new toy, I figure it was just a defective item which does not reflect the general quality of toys from GoDog.
One evening our neighbor was visiting while his pitbull was playing in our yard with our dog. Our patio door was open so our dog ran into the house and grabbed his purple Dino Bruto toy. He is a bit of a show-off with new toys. Our dog then went racing back into the yard, shaking his GoDog toy at the pitbull. A quick game of tug-of-war ensued. Since this is a new toy, our neighbor leaped into the game and took the toy away from the dogs. In that short time of tugging between the dogs, the toy held together and did not even pull apart at any of the seams. There were no puncture marks either.
This is a game our dog has initiated before with the neighbor pitbull. Normally, the stuffed toys are ripped apart almost immediately. I was surprised and impressed with the quality of the sewing which appears to employ some sort of reinforced construction or heavier material.
I plan to make more purchases from GoDog toys. The toys are a little more expensive than some stuffed dogs toys but they hold up so well I figure they are worth a few more dollars. They are great toys that hold up well and the company provides quick responses to inquiries. I consider this a winning combination.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 15, 2013
★★★★★ 5
Good quality
Size: Large, Color: Dinos Frills (Gray)
we’ve had many godog toys over the years and although my dog eventually rips through them I do find that they last longer than other cheap toys. Overall very well made!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Cute and fairly long lasting
Size: Large, Color: Dinos Frills (Red)
Lasted from Nov 13th, 2024-August 20th, 2025 lol very impressive. She played with it nearly daily and loved the big squeak. The squeak box was just ripped out so she probably won’t play with it anymore. Happy to order another!
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Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2025
★★★★★ 4
He was OBSESSED!!!
Size: Large, Color: Dinos Frills (Gray), Size: Large, Color: Dinos Frills (Gray)
Our year and a half old lab was excited the moment he saw it come out of the box ! He had many toys that he tore into shreds within a day so this was his first “heavy toy “ that wasn’t easy to tear .
I think he loves the design and feel of it , as he carried this thing EVERYWHERE and even to bed . Him and his sister share toys but this was his , he claimed it lol
Now if it wasn’t for us telling him to stop trying to kill the Dino he could have easily tore into this thing within a couple of days . However since he started chewing gently he became obsessed with the squeaker , and used that as an alarm that he was up every morning in bed 😂
The quality of the product is actually pretty good but it’s not bullet proof, and our smart dog was able to sneakily tear a whole in the nose and some how pull out the stuffing .
All in all I would definitely buy another toy from this company because they are made with quality for dogs , and lasted about three weeks longer than his average toys ! It was his favorite toy 💕
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Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2023
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