SKU: 57546161098

Driving Force

Sale price$45.00 Regular price$50.00
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Description

Driving ForceDriving Force: Automobiles and the New American City 1900 1930 explores the explosive growth of L. A.s passion for cars, ignited by an unlikely and visionary mix of entrepreneurs. Car dealers made the big difference, as they ventured into unknown territory. That unknown territory meant introducing the West Coast to the concept of dealerships with service bays for on site car repairs; dealers conceived the notion of used cars, those vehicles buyers

Driving Force: Automobiles and the New American City 1900-1930 explores the explosive growth of L.A.’s passion for cars, ignited by an unlikely and visionary mix of entrepreneurs. Car dealers made the big difference, as they ventured into unknown territory. That “unknown territory” meant introducing the West Coast to the concept of dealerships with service bays for on-site car repairs; dealers conceived the notion of “used cars,” those vehicles buyers “traded in” so they could buy a new one; and dealers made commonplace the idea of financing cars, an idea that scared the car makers in Detroit until they saw the orders rolling in. Steps that dealers took to make buying cars affordable, possible and—most of all—desirable were ingenious ideas born in Los Angeles, ideas that turned the new American city into the brain center of automobile sales in America. Most importantly, car dealers were the early adopters who broadened the market and convinced the general public that cars were no longer simply a luxury, they were a modern necessity. And today, Los Angeles’s car culture has shaped the world’s preferences in automobiles.

Driving Force is the first major history of dealers at work, artfully told by Darryl Holter with Stephen Gee. And car collector extraordinaire Jay Leno has penned the Foreword, concluding that “In Driving Force, Darryl Holter shows that auto retailers connected manufacturers to buyers, changing America and shaping the history, economy, and culture of Los Angeles.” More than 150 vintage images complete this remarkable work.

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SKU: 57546161098

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4.7 ★★★★★
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Prime
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 3
Good moisturizer. Rich scent.
Scent: Smoky coffee, Size: 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
Raw Batana Oil provides goods moisturizing to hair and scalp and best applied with a little heat or steam. Pomade goes on easily once heated and does not feel heavy, greasy, or oily. Its rich fragrance eases on the nose after a short while. Difficult to say whether it is actually useful or whether it encourages hair growth. Leaves hair soft and easy to style.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 28, 2025
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Amber
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Works Really Well!
I tried everything to get the self tanner off. I used this and exfoliating scrubber in the shower and it literally took right off. It also smells really good and left my skin feeling really soft. I love this stuff!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 7, 2026
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Kerri
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
Works amazing
Works great 👍🏻👍🏻
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Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2026
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sidneekayy :)
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 1
Doesn’t work
Did not take off the self tanner whatsoever. I even used it every time I took a shower for a full week just trying to scrub off the tan & nothing. I don’t recommend if you’re desperate to take self tanner off.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 16, 2026
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I ❤️Amazon
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 3
Great Exfoliator
Purchased this to help remove self tanner and help prep my skin to reapply self tanner. It is great for exfoliating your skin prepping for the next round of self tanner. It doesn't help much with removing self tanner. I have used it in the shower as well as soaked in the tub before using it and that didn't make much different. Shaving removes more self tanner than this self tanner removal. I was hoping for much better results but sadly after using several times different ways the result is minimal removal.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2024

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