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엘티리진정 rhinitis

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Description

엘티리진정 rhinitis1103. 0mg 5mg 1. ( ) 2. 3. ( ) 6 : 1 1( 5mg), 1 1 . , . ( (CLCR(ml min)) . CLCR(ml min) 50 CLCR 80 1 1, 1 1 30 CLCR 50 1 1, 2 1 10 CLCR 30 1 1, 3 1 , (1 30) 36 1. 1) 2) (CLCR < 10mL min), 3) , 4) 1 , 6 . 5) (galactose intolerance), Lapp (Lapp lactose deficiency), (glucose galactose malabsorption) . ( ) 2. 1) ( .) 2) ( .) 3) ( ) 3. 1) : , , , , , , , , . 2) : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 3) : , , , . 4) : , , , , , , , . 5) : , , , , , . 6) : , , . 7) :

성분정보

1정103.0mg
레보세티리진염산염 5mg

효능효과

다음 질환의 증상 완화

1. 계절성 알레르기성 비염 또는 다년성 알레르기성 비염(지속적 알레르기성 비염 포함)

2. 만성 특발성 두드러기

3. 가려움증을 동반한 피부염 및 습진(하이드로코티손 외용제와 병용)

용법용량

성인 및 6세 이상의소아: 식사에 상관없이 1회 1정(염산레보세티리진으로써 5mg), 1일 1회 경구투여한다. 연령, 증상에 따라 적절히 증감한다.
신장애 환자는 신장기능(크레아티닌 청소율(CLCR(ml/min))에 따라 용량을 조절한다.

크레아티닌 청소율CLCR(ml/min)

용량 및 횟수

경증

50 ≤ CLCR < 80

1회 1정, 1일 1회

중등증

30 ≤ CLCR < 50

1회 1정, 2일 1회

중증

10 ≤ CLCR < 30

1회 1정, 3일 1회

 

저장방법

차광기밀용기, 실온(1-30℃)보관

사용기간

제조일로부터 36 개월

사용상의주의사항

1. 다음환자에는 투여하지 말 것
1) 이 약 성분 및 히드록시진 또는 피페라진유도체에 대해 과민증이 있는 환자 및 그 병력이 있는 환자
2) 신부전 환자(CLCR < 10mL/min), 혈액투석을 받고있는 환자
3) 임부 및 임신하고 있을 가능성이 있는 부인, 수유부
4) 1세 미만의 영아에게 이 약을 투여해서는 안되고, 6세 미만의 유아에게는 정제가 아닌 액제를 투여할 것.
5) 정제에서 이 약이 유당을 함유하고 있으므로 갈락토오스 불내성(galactose intolerance), Lapp 유당분해효소 결핍증(Lapp lactose deficiency), 포도당-갈락토오스 흡수장애(glucose-galactose malabsorption) 등 유전적인 문제가 있는 환자에게 이 약을 투여해서는 안 된다. (유당 함유 제제에 한함)

2. 다음 환자에는 신중히 투여할 것
1) 신장애환자(높은 혈중 농도가 지속될 수 있다.)
2) 간장애환자(높은 혈중 농도가 지속될 수 있다.)
3) 고령자(높은 혈중 농도가 지속될 수 있다)

3. 이상반응
1) 정신신경계: 졸음, 때때로 권태감, 두통, 마비감, 드물게 가볍고 일시적인 나른함, 피로, 어지러움, 두중감, 흥분이 나타날 수 있다.
2) 소화기계: 때때로 구갈, 구순건조감, 구역, 식욕부진, 위부불쾌, 소화불량, 복통, 위통, 복부불쾌감, 드물게 구토, 위장장애, 설사, 구순염, 미각이상이 나타날 수 있다.
3) 순환기계: 드물게 빈맥, 부정맥, 혈압상승, 때때로 심계항진이 나타날 수 있다.
4) 혈액계: 혈관염, 때때로 백혈구감소, 호중구감소, 임파구증가, 호산구증가, 드물게 단핵구증가, 혈소판증가, 혈소판감소가 나타날 수 있다.
5) 과민증: 광과민증, 아나필락시스 쇽, 때때로 부종, 드물게 발진, 소양감, 혈관부종이 나타날 수 있다.
6) 눈: 드물게 시야흐림, 결막충혈, 안 운동 발작이 나타날 수 있다.
7) 간: 때때로 AST, ALT, Al-P, 총빌리루빈의 상승이 나타날 수 있다.
8) 신장: 때때로 BUN 상승, 당뇨, 요잠혈이 나타날 수 있다.
9) 기타: 인두염, 기침, 비출혈, 기관지경련, 청력이상, 시각이상, 때때로 흉통, 드물게 월경불순, 이명이 나타날 수 있다.
10) 1세 이상 6세 미만의 소아에 대한 임상시험 결과, 가장 흔하게 나타난 이상반응은 발열, 설사, 구토, 중이염이었다.
11) 시판 후, 공격성, 환각, 우울, 경련, 지각이상, 호흡곤란, 두드러기, 고정약물발진, 시각장애, 간염, 근육통, 체중증가, 식욕증가, 불면, 자살관념, 현기증, 실신, 진전, 미각이상, 배뇨장애, 소변고임, 부종이 추가로 보고되었다.
12) 국내 시판 후 조사결과
가. 국내에서 재심사를 위하여 4년 동안 1866명(정제:1701명, 액제:165명)의 환자를 대상으로 실시한 시판 후 조사결과 유해사례의 발현율은 1.13 %(21명/1866명, 25건)이었다. 주 유해사례는 졸림 0.27%(5명/1866명), 진정 0.21%(4명/1866명), 어지러움 0.11%(2명/1866명)등의 순 이었다. 이 중 약과의 인과관계를 배제할 수 없는 약물유해반응 발현율은 0.64%(12명/1866명, 12건)으로 보고되었으며 졸림 0.27%(5명/1866명), 진정 0.21%(4명/1866명), 어지러움 0.11%(2명/1866명), 두통 0.05%(1명/1866명)의 순이었다. 중대한 유해사례는 약과의 인과관계에 상관없이 압박골절 및 폐렴 각 0.05%(1명/1866례, 1명)이며, 예상치 못한 유해사례는 약과의 인과관계에 상관없이 구내염, 가래 이상, 후비루, 호흡곤란, 착감각, 고혈압, 압박 골절, 폐렴이 각 1건씩 보고되었다.
나. 재심사 기간동안 자발적인 보고, 임상시험 및 문헌정보등을 통해 보고된 예상치 못한 약물유해반응으로 근육통 2건, 동공확대 1건, 여드름 1건, 고혈당 1건, 두드러기 1건, 복부팽만 1건, 체중증가 1건으로 총 8건이 보고되었다.

4. 일반적 주의
1) 이 약 복용 후 졸림, 피로, 무력증이 나타날 수 있으므로 운전이나 기계조작같이 기민함을 요구하는 작업을 행할 경우 좀더 주의를 기울여야 한다.
2) 기민함을 감소시키거나 중추신경계 작용을 추가로 떨어뜨릴 수 있으므로 이 약과 알코올, 항우울제와 같이 복용하는 것은 피해야 한다.
3) 레보세티리진은 요저류의 위험을 증가시킬 수 있으므로 요저류의 선행요인(예: 척수장애, 전립선 비대)이 있는 환자에게 투여할 경우 주의해야 한다.

5. 상호작용
1) 다른 항히스타민제와 마찬가지로 과량의 알코올과 병용투여 하지 않는다.
2) 라세미체(광학이성질체)인 세티리진의 경우에는 알코올의 영향을 증가시키지 않을 것으로 보여지나(0.5 g/L 혈액 수준), 레보세티리진과 알코올 또는 기타 CNS 억제제를 병용투여하는 경우 경계심이 추가로 감소될 수 있고 수행 장애를 야기할 수 있다.
3) 레보세티리진과의 상호작용을 분석한 연구는 없지만 이성체인 세티리진과의 상호작용을 분석한 연구가 있는데 안티피린, 슈도에페드린, 에리스로마이신, 아지스로마이신, 케토코나졸, 시메티딘과는 상호작용이 없었다. 테오필린(1일 400mg)과의 다용량 시험에서는 세티리진 클리어런스가 경미한(16%) 감소를 보였다.
4) 리토나비어는 세티리진의 반감기 증가(53%) 및 클리어런스 감소(29%)와 함께 혈장 AUC를 42%까지 증가시켰다. 리토나비어의 약물동태는 세티리진과의 병용투여로 인해 약간 변화(11% 감소)되었다.
5) 음식과 같이 복용시 흡수 속도는 떨어지지만 흡수되는 총량은 감소하지 않는다.

6. 임부 및 수유부, 가임여성에 대한 투여
1) 동물 실험결과 기형발생이 보고된 바 없으나 아직 충분한 연구가 없으므로 임부에는 투여하지 않는다.
2) 이 약 성분의 이성체인 세티리진이 모유를 통해 분비되기 때문에 이 약 성분도 모유 중에 분비될 가능성이 있으므로 수유 중에는 투여를 금하여야 한다.
3) 이 약은 수태능에 미치는 영향에 관한 동물시험은 실시되지 않았다.

7. 소아에 대한 투여
1) 12세 미만 소아에서의 권장용량은 성인 및 소아 환자에서 이 약의 전신 노출 정도와 안전성 프로파일을 비교하여 설정되었다.
2) 1세 미만의 영아에 대한 사용경험이 적어 투여하지 않는다.

8. 고령자에 대한 투여
이 약은 주로 신장을 통해 배설되므로 일반적으로 신기능이 저하되어 있는 고령자에서는 혈중 농도 과다 상태가 지속될 수 있으므로 저용량으로 신중히 투여를 시작하고 이상이 인정될 경우에는 감량하거나 휴약하고 적절한 처치를 한다.

9. 임상검사치에의 영향
이 약은 알레르겐 피내반응을 억제하므로 알레르겐 피내반응검사를 실시하기 3-5일 전에는 이 약을 투약하지 않는 것이 바람직하다.

10. 과량투여시의 처치
1) 성인은 과량투여시 졸림이 나타나고 소아의 경우 초조와 안절부절이 선행된 후 졸림이 나타난다.
2) 이 약에 대한 특별한 해독제가 없으므로 과량투여 시 대증요법 또는 지지요법을 실시한다. 단기간 과량투여시 위 세척을 실시한다.
3) 이 약은 혈액투석에 의해 효과적으로 제거되지 않는다.

사용상의주의사항(전문가)

11. 의약품동등성시험 정보
가. 시험약 엘티리진정5밀리그램(레보세티리진염산염)[한미약품㈜]과 대조약 씨잘정5밀리그램(레보세티리진염산염)[한국유씨비제약(주)]을 2×2 교차시험으로 각 1정씩 건강한 성인에게 공복 시 단회 경구투여하여 26명의 혈중 레보세티리진을 측정한 결과, 비교평가항목치(AUCt, Cmax)를 로그변환하여 통계처리하였을 때, 평균치 차의 90% 신뢰구간이 log 0.8 에서 log 1.25 이내로서 생물학적으로 동등함을 입증하였다.

 

구분

 

 

비교평가항목

 

 

참고평가항목

 

 

AUC0~36hr

(ng·hr/mL)

 

 

Cmax

(ng/mL)

 

 

Tmax(hr)

 

 

t 1/2(hr)

 

 

대조약

 

 

씨잘정5밀리그램

(레보세티리진염산염)

[한국유씨비제약(주)]

 

 

1575 ± 318

 

 

202.7 ± 46.6

 

 

0.75

(0.50 ~ 3.00)

 

 

8.34 ± 1.37

 

 

시험약

 

 

엘티리진정5밀리그램

(레보세티리진염산염)

[한미약품㈜]

 

 

1588 ± 270

 

 

205.0 ± 30.2

 

 

0.75

(0.50 ~ 3.00)

 

 

8.05 ± 1.21

 

 

90% 신뢰구간*

(기준 : log 0.8 ~ log 1.25)

 

 

log 0.9821 ~ 1.0503

 

 

log 0.9574 ~ 1.1136

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(AUCt, Cmax, t1/2 ;평균값±표준편차, Tmax;중앙값(범위), n=26)

AUCt : 투약시간부터 최종혈중농도 정량시간 t까지의 혈중농도-시간곡선하면적

Cmax : 최고혈중농도

Tmax : 최고혈중농도 도달시간

t1/2 : 말단소실 반감기

 

 

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Havinne Akins
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
😍😍 BEST DEBUT NOVEL EVER
Format: Paperback
I’m having trouble finding accurate words to describe the way this book made me feel, but I am going to do my best. To start off with basic elements, the character and world building are phenomenal. I feel a strong bond to not only the two main characters, Ara and Rogue, but to each and every character introduced throughout the book. The author did a stellar job of giving each of them unique personhood. All of the scenes are beautifully described. So much so that throughout the entirety of the book, I could see every scene: the towns, the castles, the meadows, the landscape. I have had difficulty with this and with distinguishing between outlying characters while reading in the past, but I did not have to think to remember details of world or character building because they flowed naturally within the story and were described well. I have read book series before that made me want to be a part of that world, but I actually felt like I got to step into Auryna and Ravaryn! The plot twists!! Although this is not a suspense novel, it still had me on a rollercoaster of emotions and on the edge of my seat from beginning to end. I haven’t cried actual tears over a book since I was in high school (and I’ve read a LOT). This book finally broke the floodgates in the final few chapters. Multiple times. And we love a good cliffhanger. It truly made me FEEL. THE SPICE is a solid 3.5/5. Some of the scenes had me flushed, some had me taking notes, some just had my jaw slack and my mouth hanging open. Bravo, JD Linton, bravo. The relationships: friendships, family, romantic, ALL of the relationships in this book have so much meaning. The author does a great job at making you feel the love, the anger, the peace, the frustrations, the safety, the familiarity, etc. between the characters. Ara and Rogue. I can not say enough and I also do not want to say too much. Just know that I feel like I know them both, to their core. I know what their childhood looks likes, their darkest moments, their biggest fears, their dreams and passions, what they want in life… The POV switches were seamless. I am so happy this author decided to let us see from both sets of eyes. I can not wait for book two after that cliffhanger. And there is SO much potential for at least one prequel, I can’t wait to see where this author goes! I hope this series continues and flourishes. Fingers crossed!
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Tracy and Christina
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Amazing!
Format: Kindle, Format: Kindle
This book was phenomenal, I devoured it within a few days! For this being a debut novel, it is fantastic and I would’ve thought the author was a seasoned author. I have zero complaints about this book. Let me start by saying that the world building was phenomenal. I could picture everything in my head because of how detailed it was — that’s how good it was written. And I absolutely love the “captive/captor” trope so much, it’s become one of my favorite tropes, so I was pleasantly surprised to see that this book had that. I loved the banter between Rogue and Ara — they’re both snarky and witty, plus with the romantic tension, it made the dialogue that much better. Speaking of romantic tension, yes there is spice but not so much of it that it overrides the plot, which I loved. For me, this would probably be on the 3/5 level of spice. This book had a ton of plot twists and I thoroughly enjoyed it.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 13, 2024
R
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R Spires
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 4
High on Tropes and Satisfaction
Format: Kindle
This is a great Romantasy book full of action, adventure, and everything you look for in this genre. I won’t lie: it does kinda feel like the author found every common trope from every successful book of this kind and threw them all into this novel. But if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Especially in romance, there’s a large audience who has specific expectations, and they want them every time. Nothing wrong with that and many times I’m one of them. I have no idea what defines a spoiler honestly, so spoiler alert!!!!!!! Tropes include: Only one bed at the inn/bar Dissatisfaction with life before hunk appears Lost royalty The chosen one Montage of dress up time followed by shocked hunk Forbidden romance between two from rival peoples Power that cannot be controlled, simply guided/asked Gathering intel at the inn/bar FMC who knows how to fight/use weapons well There’s probably more but no need to list them all. Good story and I would recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2024
E
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evelynn kate
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
AMAZING debut novel!!!
Format: Kindle
Plot ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Spice 🌶️🌶️.5 Romance 💘💘💘 Vibes ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Dual 1st person POV - Ara (26) & Rogue (39 - but looks mid-20s: they can live hundreds of years so this isn't that large of a gap as it could've been which I heavily appreciate lol) Tropes: enemies to lovers, fae/human wars (deep hatred for each other), shifters (dragons- MMC can only partial shift with wings), one horse, one bed, touch her and d!e, found family, abduction turned to freedom The Last Storm is the debut novel from JD Linton and let me tell you, you guys NEED to read this. The plot was engaging and the editing was was amazing (especially for a debut novel). Our FMC, Ara, is stuck in her gilded cage longing for a life outside of her small town. She uses her books to escape and live vicariously through the pages (honestly, relatable). After her father announces her betrothal to her childhood friend (to whom she has no romantic feelings for), Ara tumbles unknowingly into a desperate plot trying to stop the humans from slaughtering the Fae. As one can expect from an enemies to lovers / kidnapper/captive romance, Ara fights her attraction and lust towards our MMC, Rogue (the King of the Fae), for as long as she can. Upon seeing Ara for the first time, Rogue is instantly aware that she is his fated mate (not a spoiler). Since she is the General's only daughter, he plans to abduct her and use her as leverage to stop the brutality. During Ara's time in Rogue's captivity, their banter and chemistry continue to rise until they finally boil over and come together (quite literally, and many times I may add 😉). Here's what I LOVED: - Rogue continuously seeks advice from his elders and deeply respects their opinions and life experience and tries to implement their recommendations - Rogue makes many mistakes in the beginning but we see him actively work on not repeating them as the book progresses. The level of self-awareness and his ability to change his behavior was impressive - The magic system is intricate and we have only scraped the surface. As the series continues and Ara progresses in her powers, I'm sure we'll get to see more of this. I absolutely LOVE the messaging system that is used in this book. - Ara's struggles are so human and so raw. She is experiencing so much guilt and pain and hurt and getting to see her work through each of these emotions is inspiring. Especially as her and Rogue get closer and she learns she can lean on him as well, that she is not alone. - While this is the start of a series, there is NO cliffhanger! There's a bit of a teaser of something major that is going to happen at the start of the next book, but it's not a cliffhanger in the sense that we aren't sure if someone is going to live or d!e or if they'll be separated. For that, I am very thankful! This book was so much fun that I will definitely be returning to book 2, even if it takes several months (or longer since this is an debut author) to publish! - Lastly, the cover is GORGEOUS! And I love the title! I'll copy a few of my favorite quotes below so you can have a little taste of the author's writing and the world she's cultivated. 😊 Top Highlights from The Last Storm On days like this, when my heart was heavy and my mind clouded, I resorted to books— to escape, to forget, to find freedom where I had none. If I were to marry him, my face would always be turned to the window, searching for more, and if not that, I would be a shell of the person I am now. I stepped back to admire her, thr0bbing at the sight. She was the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. To ever exist. Nothing, no one, had ever deserved to be worshiped more. All men should be made to kneel before her. But she would have to settle for me. The taste of her met my t0ngue as my scent merged with hers, forever branding her. Mine. I l!cked the wound. Hers. Completely and utterly hers. I didn’t claim her in ownership. I claimed her as my one. Devoted myself to one. With that mark, my body and soul were bound to her. I would never be with anyone else, emotionally or physically. It would be her or no one, until my last breath. “Scream my name. Let everyone know who I belong to.” I had never really cared about the weather before, but now, clear skies meant everything to me, and I was grateful to see another calm morning. “There will never be another woman for me.” He paused. “Ever.” I stilled at his words. “What… Why?” “This”— his thumb slid down across the mark—“ is a symbol of… surrender. I know you believe that it was my claim upon you, but it wasn’t. It never was. I bound my body and soul to you, little storm.” “I also know that it is more than this tiny, insignificant mark on your skin that binds me to you. It’s you. All of you. Your strength and resilience. Your determination to endure no matter what fate throws at you. Your love for love and stories and hope. You are entirely the opposite of everything that I am and I would gladly wear your shackles if it meant I could have you.” My mate. Mine. And then everything shifted and I understood. I understood everything. The surrender. The deep, soul-craving longing. Bound. I was bound to him. Body and soul. Entirely his. “I would’ve waited forever,” he whispered back, understanding. Seriously, everyone.. add this to your TBR!!
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2022
A
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Ashlee
New York, US
★★★★★ 4
A Decent Fae Romance
Format: Kindle
** 3.5 Stars rounded up to 4 ** First off I want to say that I found the author, J. D. Linton, on TikTok right before the release of the sequel. I bought the first 2 books to support her release, so congrats to her for the release of the sequel! Overall, I liked the story & plot, I liked the characters, and I liked the spice. The downfalls: not enough development between the characters for the romance, and it leaned a little heavy into the tropes. A lot of stuff is told to you, which could have been used as devices to drive the plot and emotions of the characters. 🛑🛑 Mild Spoilers ahead, I tried to hide the obvious ones 🛑🛑 This is very obviously a fated mates, which is a trope I usually really enjoy. But I wish the relationship between Ara & Rogue had much more development before it's realized that they're mates, instead of Rogue knowing almost immediately and using it for nefarious purposes (at least in the beginning before they get to know each other). By revealing this within the first quarter of the book, I feel like it leaves less room for them to fall for each other organically (albeit with help from the mating bond) and they love each other because of the mating bond. I was disappointed as soon as Rogue know (literally only 5% in) and I literally made a note: "As much as II love a good mating trope, I wish we had to work for it a little more. Where's the fun in just telling us?" I believe that by holding out and feeding the reader snippets of a potential bond, it would've been more rewarding as a reader. I also wish there was more world building - we are told of a war between human & fae but don't get to really experience any of it. Ara is sheltered in her human home, then sheltered in Rogue's castle. There's bits and pieces about what the war has done on either side - but we're more told of the aftermath and don't really experience any of it. Ara's father is supposed to be the king's #1 general - yet he is at home with his family & with Ara for the first couple chapters. Her, her family, nor her village seem to be affected by the 10 year war going on on their borders. I wish there was a little more setup to make this conflict - an actual war - feel more than a skirmish between fighting territories. Linton could also be a little repetitive - with the biggest culprit being when Ara is upset she "brings [her] knees to [her] chest]" and either sits like that or cries. Every time she is upset this phrase is mentioned. I would get it if this was her crutch, or how she copes with grief and stress, but that should be explained why she does it so often or it becomes repetitive. I started to get annoyed with how often she would sit like this solely because it happens every couple chapters. However, I did really like the spice. I love an enemies to lovers trope, especially when it results in spicy scenes. The spicy scenes weren't anything new, but they were fun. Wish there were more but that could also just be me - there is no such thing as too much spice 😂 Would I read again? Probably not, I'm super picky with rereads. Although I did genuinely enjoy my first read through! Will I continue the series? Probably, at least for the sequel. As for #3, kind of depends on where I am with my TBR once that is released All in all an enjoyable, fast paced read
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2024

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