SKU: 30075563865

Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles

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Description

Cerium Oxide NanoparticlesProduct Name Name:Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Product Overview Cerium (Ce) is one of the rare earth elements with extremely abundant reserves and low cost. Due to its unique 4f electronic structure, cerium has been widely used in various fields such as alloys, fluorescence, magnetism, and catalysis in recent years. Correspondingly, its oxide cerium dioxide (light yellow powder) has also attracted great attention. The crystal structure of CeO2 is a

Product Name

Name::Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles


Product Overview

Cerium (Ce) is one of the rare earth elements with extremely abundant reserves and low cost. Due to its unique 4f electronic structure, cerium has been widely used in various fields such as alloys, fluorescence, magnetism, and catalysis in recent years. Correspondingly, its oxide cerium dioxide (light yellow powder) has also attracted great attention. The crystal structure of CeO2 is a cubic fluorite structure, in which the metal cation (Ce4+) is arranged according to a face centered cubic lattice, while the anion (O2-) is located at the center of the tetrahedron. Ce element usually contains two oxidation states, Ce4+and Ce3+. When the temperature is high or in a reducing environment, it can be reduced to CeO2-x (0<x ¡ãC0.5), resulting in rapid and reversible conversion between the two valence states. Therefore, oxygen vacancy defects are easily present in the lattice of CeO2-x. Due to its inherent oxide defects and excellent redox performance and oxygen storage capacity, CeO2 nanoparticles are commonly used as active oxide carriers for multiphase catalysts or catalysts. At present, the preparation of cerium dioxide nanomaterials is usually based on chemical methods, such as precipitation method, sol gel method, hydrothermal method, etc.


Technical Parameter

Diameter:2-6 nm (TEM)

Concentration: mg/m

Solvent:Ultra pure water

Surface modification:PAA

 

Product Features

Size effect: The nanoscale size endows ceria particles with high specific surface area and special surface properties, resulting in an increase in surface active sites and enhanced reaction activity. Redox: Cerium dioxide has high redox activity and reversible oxidation states, which gives it unique advantages in the fields of catalysts and oxidants. Stability: Cerium dioxide nanoparticles have good stability under certain conditions and are not easily decomposed or denatured. Biocompatibility: Cerium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit good biocompatibility in the biomedical field and are suitable for applications such as drug delivery and biological imaging.


Application Fields

Catalyst: Cerium dioxide nanoparticles have important applications in automotive exhaust treatment, chemical reaction catalysis, and energy conversion. Its high redox activity significantly improves the performance of the catalyst. Antioxidants: Cerium dioxide nanoparticles, as antioxidants, can effectively combat free radical damage and protect cell and tissue health in the biomedical field and material modification. Gas sensor: Utilizing its unique sensing performance, ceria nanoparticles can be used to detect harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen, improving environmental monitoring and safety protection levels. Fuel cell: As the electrolyte material of solid oxide fuel cells, the oxygen ion conductivity of ceria nanoparticles helps to improve the performance and efficiency of fuel cells. Electronic ceramics: In the field of electronic ceramics, nano cerium dioxide can effectively improve the smoothness and density of ceramics, and enhance their physical properties.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

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SKU: 30075563865

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Carmen Alicea
New York, US
★★★★★ 5
A Beta Worth Rooting For
Format: Kindle
In Spare, Violet Fox flips the omegaverse on its head, giving us a Beta heroine determined to make her mark. Joining the Beta Trials to support her sick father, she's thrown into a pack that doesn't want her, especially the possessive Alphas. But here's the twist: their sweet Omega turns out to be her scent match. Cue the angst, forbidden tension, and a slow-burn romance that will make your heart ache in the best way. Violet Fox delivers an emotional, refreshing take on the genre, proving Betas aren't "spares." They're stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2025
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C. Hunter
Pawtucket, US
★★★★★ 5
Beta, Alpha, Omega oh my!
Format: Kindle
Omegas are precious and given to Alphas & their packs... but the Betas want in too. To this end, the Beta government is rolling out its trial of assigning a Beta to each Alpha-Omega pack. But forcing a Beta into a pack where they are not wanted will not end well... Of course, no one expected the Omega to fall for the assigned Beta. Great read and cliffhanger
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Reviewed in the United States on February 15, 2025
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B. Stubby
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 3
A familiar story, just with…..less.
Format: Kindle
So, as other reviewers make clear, this is very similar to Pack Darling and The Beta. It’s much closer aligned with The Beta, in plot and maybe more like Pack Darling with characters. That being said, I don’t hate this…..but it wasn’t great either. It’s both books mentioned but just….less. Less angst, less emotion, less feeling. The plot feels very half fleshed out, and the “bad guy” feels underwhelming. I didn’t really feel any real emotions from and of the male leads, except maybe Oliver. The others fell sorta flat for me. And Mika makes herself out to be this big bad ass straight outta training and then we never see it from here again with the one fitting room incident as the exception. SPOILER: The whole, “Oh, I’m actually probably an Omega, but I don’t wanna be but I do actually wanna be but no one can ever know my secret that I do nothing to hide “ thing fell so flat. She never commutes to believing she was secretly an omega, but also mentions her “secret” a lot. It just felt so manufactured. I’m intrigued enough to read part 2 and see how the author closes everything out, but this is not one I’ll recommend or ever come back to.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 13, 2024
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Ruth Ann Burt
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 5
Great book
Format: Kindle
I absolutely feel in love with all 4 characters!!! The bedroom scenes were 🌋🌡🔥🔥🔥. I couldn't put this book down!!! I'm hooked for the whole series Book 2 here I come!!!!! Its a fun easy book and story to read!!
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Reviewed in the United States on October 4, 2024
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Danyelle
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 4
Fun with a late blooming omega
Format: Kindle
I like this book. The story is fun, cute, and sexy. There's just a little drama, some excellent, steamy scenes, and a fairly good relationship building storyline. I especially like how all the main characters are a bit older than the usual 20 somethings I tend to see in this kind of book. Having said that, I wish there were more descriptions of the places, as well as the food in the fancy restaurant. I enjoyed the cocktails at the club, so I missed that kind of detail when Gray took Madison on a dinner date. I also wish there had been more interaction between Lucas and Madison, and Lucas and Rian. It felt a bit lopsided, with a focus on Rian, Madison, and Gray. I wish it had been proofread - there are a lot of typos, but nothing too distracting.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2022

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