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Description
Vectorial Optical Fields: Fundamentals and ApplicationsPolarization is a vector nature of light that plays an important role in optical science and engineering. While existing textbook treatments of light assume beams with spatially homogeneous polarization, there is an increasing interest in vectorial optical fields with spatially engineered states of polarization. New effects and phenomena have been predicted and observed for light beams with these unconventional polarization states. This edited review
Polarization is a vector nature of light that plays an important role in optical science and engineering. While existing textbook treatments of light assume beams with spatially homogeneous polarization, there is an increasing interest in vectorial optical fields with spatially engineered states of polarization. New effects and phenomena have been predicted and observed for light beams with these unconventional polarization states. This edited review volume aims to provide a comprehensive overview and summarize the latest developments in this important emerging field of optics. This book will cover the fundamentals including mathematical and physical descriptions, experimental generation, manipulation, focusing, propagation, and the applications of the engineered vectorial optical fields in focal field engineering, plasmonic focusing and optical antenna, single molecular imaging, optical tweezers/trapping, as well as optical measurements and instrumentations.Shipping Notes
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4.6 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Skye loves it!
Color: Hammer, Size: 7 Inch
My heavy chewer loves these! I had to get the whole set because come on! Skye steals ALL my husbands tools so when I saw these and saw they’re real wood! (My dog is a wood chewing machine) (ask my deck) anyway these work and keep his teeth off my furniture! 10/10 recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 22, 2026
★★★★★ 1
Unsafe Toy
Color: Pliers, Size: 7 Inch
A waste of money for chewers. Within 10 minutes pieces started breaking off. Unsafe.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 12, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Cute chew toy for smaller dogs!
Color: Red, Color: Red
Soooo my new puppy Dottie was continually eating my favorite pair of crocs by sneaking into my closet. To solve this issue I thought I would buy her her own chewy croc and actually found one on Amazon! lol
The chew toy is actually heavy and weighted and the material is hard enough for an effective teething toy but soft enough for the puppy to play with! My little Weeney dog loved it the second I took it out of the package! The fake croc chew toy is a very cute design with a fun, bright color. The chew toy material is constructed of durable rubber and will last a long time. I didn't like that it doesn't make noise and is small.. I believe it is better suited for smaller breads to use which was perfect for my puppies needs.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 24, 2025
★★★★★ 5
You should have one on standby.
Color: Yellow, Color: Yellow
This product was great for my teething Bully puppy, she, is an aggressive chewer. It gave her relief and kept her busy. In the 6 or 7 weeks that we've had it, it stood the test of time. She would chew 10 or 15 minutes at a time and nap from exhaustion. Overall, several hours of chewing. I must say this toy is not indestructable. In the end it was necessary to remove it and substitute another toy. The bully on the picture looks like a twin of my own pup. I did remove loose slivers and pieces that could be chewed off immediately. I am attaching a pic of the pre-disposal remnants for clarity. This is a tough toy but again, not indestructible.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 8, 2025
★★★★★ 3
Less than 30 min
Color: Blue, Color: Blue
Bought for my 8 month old lab. Dog toy said for aggressive chewers. Wrong! Super cute and feels heavy duty, but not for aggressive chewers.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 14, 2025
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